rename - rename files
rename [options] expression replacement file...
rename will rename the specified files by replacing the first occurrence of expression in their name by replacement.
-s, --symlink
Do not rename a symlink but its target.
-v, --verbose
Show which files were renamed, if any.
-n, --no-act
Do not make any changes; add --verbose to see what would be made.
-a, --all
Replace all occurrences of expression rather than only the first one.
-l, --last
Replace the last occurrence of expression rather than the first one.
-o, --no-overwrite
Do not overwrite existing files. When --symlink is active, do not overwrite symlinks pointing to existing targets.
-i, --interactive
Ask before overwriting existing files.
-h, --help
Display help text and exit.
-V, --version
Print version and exit.
The renaming has no safeguards by default or without any one of the options --no-overwrite, --interactive or --no-act. If the user has permission to rewrite file names, the command will perform the action without any questions. For example, the result can be quite drastic when the command is run as root in the /lib directory. Always make a backup before running the command, unless you truly know what you are doing.
As most standard utilities rename can be used with a terminal device (tty in short) in canonical mode, where the line is buffered by the tty and you press ENTER to validate the user input. If you put your tty in cbreak mode however, rename requires only a single key press to answer the prompt. To set cbreak mode, run for example:
sh -c 'stty -icanon min 1; "$0" "$@"; stty icanon' rename -i from to files
0
all requested rename operations were successful
1
all rename operations failed
2
some rename operations failed
4
nothing was renamed
64
unanticipated error occurred
Given the files foo1, ..., foo9, foo10, ..., foo278, the commands
rename foo foo00 foo? rename foo foo0 foo??
will turn them into foo001, ..., foo009, foo010, ..., foo278. And
rename .htm .html *.htm
will fix the extension of your html files. Provide an empty string for shortening:
rename '_with_long_name' '' file_with_long_name.*
will remove the substring in the filenames.
mv(1)
For bug reports, use the issue tracker at <https://github.com/util-linux/util-linux/issues>.
The rename command is part of the util-linux package which can be downloaded from Linux Kernel Archive <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/>.